Single-line chain
Simple axial configuration for direct, traceable load transfer.
The strand topology governs how cells align, share force, and support bending, rotation, or modular assembly. Topology is therefore a force-path decision, not just a geometric preference.
A good topology protects directional force integrity while still enabling packaging flexibility, modularity, and serviceability.
Simple axial configuration for direct, traceable load transfer.
Improves redundancy, damping, or distributed tensile response.
Uses a guiding backbone with side cells for controlled motion geometry.